Sexual Strategy and Size Dimorphism in Rattlesnakes: Integrating Proximate and Ultimate Causation

The Proximate Causes of Sexual Size Dimorphism in Phrynocephalus przewalskii

Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is a common phenomenon and is a central topic in evolutionary biology. Recently, the importance of pursuing an ontogenetic perspective of SSD has been emphasized, to elucidate the proximate physiological mechanisms leading to its evolution. However, such research has seldom focused on the critical periods when males and females diverge. Using mark-recapture data, we...

Sexual segregation in vertebrates: proximate and ultimate causes.

Sexual segregation is very common in vertebrates that live in groups. In this article, I will review proximate and ultimate causes of sexual segregation in social species and in particular in ungulates in which the bulk of research on the topic has been carried out. In most social ungulate species, males and females live in separate groups outside the breeding season, sometimes using different ...

Proximate and Evolutionary Causes of Sexual Size Dimorphism in the Crab Spider <i>Mecaphesa celer</i>

Most hypotheses related to the evolution of female-biased extreme sexual size dimorphism (SSD) attribute the differences in the size of each sex to selection for reproduction, either through selection for increased female fecundity or selection for male increased mobility and faster development. Very few studies, however, have tested for direct fitness benefits associated with the latter small ...

Proximate and ultimate determinants of clutch size in Anatidae

Sexual size dimorphism in anurans.

Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the direction and extent of sexual size dimorphism in anurans (in which males are usually smaller than females) as a result of sexual selection. Here, we present an analysis to test the hypothesis that sexual dimorphism in anurans is largely a function of differences between the sexes in life-history strategies. Morphological and demographic data...